Cuboids, Rectangular Prisms and Cubes

A cuboid is a box-shaped object.

It has six flat sides and all angles are right angles.

And all of its faces are rectangles.

It is also a prism because it has the same cross-section along a length. In fact it is a rectangular prism.

Examples of Cuboids

Cuboids are very common in our world, from boxes to buildings we see them everywhere. You can even fit them inside other cuboids!


A box with a slot cut as a handle	Cuboids in a cuboid room	Boxes for model trains	Now that's just silly!

The volume of a cuboid is found using the formula:

Volume = Length × Width × Height

Which is usually shortened to:

V = l × w × h

Or more simply:

V = lwh

And the surface area is found using the formula:

A = 2wl + 2lh + 2hw

V = 10×5×4 = 200

A = 2×4×5 + 2×5×10 + 2×10×4
= 40+100+80 = 220

When at least two of the lengths are equal it can also be called a square prism.

(Note: this doesn't stop it from also being called a rectangular prism if you want!)

If all three lengths are equal it can be called a cube (or hexahedron)
and each face will be a square.

A cube is still a prism.

So:

A cube is just a special case of a square prism, and

A square prism is just a special case of a rectangular prism, and

They are all cuboids!

Note: The name "cuboid" comes from "cube" and -oid (which means "similar to, or resembling") and so indicates "it is like a cube".

Another use of -oid is when we talk about the Earth being a spheroid (not exactly a sphere, but close).